Cisplatin and electrolyte abnormalities

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August undefined, 2024

WebFrequent grade 3 or 4 adverse events included fatigue, dyspnea, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and electrolyte abnormalities. No objective responses were observed; 5 (50%) of 10 patients treated at the MTD had stable disease. Pharmacokinetics indicated an oral triapine bioavailability of 88%. WebMagnesium depletion usually results from inadequate intake plus impairment of renal conservation or gastrointestinal absorption. There are numerous causes of clinically significant magnesium deficiency (see table Causes of Hypomagnesemia Causes of Hypomagnesemia ).Hypomagnesemia is common among hospitalized patients and …

WARNING LASIX (furosemide) is a potent diuretic which, if …

WebA slight electrolyte imbalance may not cause noticeable changes. When problems occur, you may experience: Confusion and irritability. Diarrhea or constipation. Fatigue. Headaches. Irregular or fast heart rate (arrhythmia). Muscle cramps, muscle spasms or weakness. Nausea and vomiting. Numbness or tingling in limbs, fingers and toes. WebNov 1, 2024 · Vaughn E. Dobalian Abstract and Figures Platinum chemotherapy, particularly cisplatin, is commonly associated with electrolyte imbalances, including hypomagnesemia, hypokalemia,... alcro stil

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WebJun 24, 2024 · Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity mainly manifests as kidney tubular injury leading to electrolyte disturbances manifested as hypomagnesemia, hypokalemia, and hypophosphatemia and/or increased serum creatinine (occurring more than 7 days after treatment initiation) and decreased glomerular filtration rate [ 8, 9 ]. WebCertain medications may cause an electrolyte imbalance such as: Chemotherapy drugs (cisplatin) Diuretics (furosemide [Lasix] or bumetanide [Bumex]) Antibiotics (amphotericin B) Corticosteroids (hydrocortisone) Symptoms of Electrolyte Imbalance: As described, an electrolyte imbalance may create a number of symptoms. http://www.ejmanager.com/mnstemps/93/93-1446132625.pdf#:~:text=The%20most%20common%20electrolyte%20abnormality%20associated%20with%20cisplatin,the%20incidence%20of%20which%20varies%20significantly%20between%20studies. alcro rose 2

Electrolyte disorders with platinum-based chemotherapy: …

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WebAug 26, 2024 · Electrolyte disturbances can be caused by infections, medicines, trauma and surgery; poor nutritional intake and malabsorption can also contribute to deficiencies [3] . The exact incidence of electrolyte disturbances in the UK is difficult to define, as individual studies have tended to focus on the occurrence in discrete populations [4,5] . WebJul 18, 2024 · Cisplatin causes hypomagnesemia in a dose-dependent fashion and affects up to 90% of patients if no preventive measures are taken (see Section 5 below). 79 The etiology of cisplatin-induced hypomagnesemia is not completely understood; renal Mg loss is the primary mechanism, but gastrointestinal losses have also been reported. 80 … alcro takfärgWebApr 12, 2024 · In cancer patients, electrolyte disorders are frequent due to tubular functional abnormalities related to chemotherapeutic drugs, the TLS and the impaired secretion of antidiuretic hormone ... As previously described, also the cisplatin can induce electrolyte imbalances. In this case, the standard approach to avoid cisplatin-induced ... alcro sprutspackel allround

"WebJan 1, 2015 · Cisplatin administration is commonly associated with electrolyte imbalance. Careful monitoring of renal function and serum electrolytes is therefore essential in this setting. " - Cisplatin and electrolyte abnormalities

Cisplatin and electrolyte abnormalities

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WebHypomagnesemia may cause nausea, vomiting, sleepiness, weakness, personality changes, muscle spasms, tremors, and loss of appetite. If severe, hypomagnesemia can cause seizures Seizure Disorders In seizure disorders, the brain's electrical activity is periodically disturbed, resulting in some degree of temporary brain dysfunction. Many … WebIn patients with gynecologic cancers, treated with cisplatin or cisplatin in combination with paclitaxel, a higher incidence of nephrotoxicity in the combination group was noted. 414 In addition, ... Electrolyte abnormalities that may either increase the toxicity of concomitant agents (hypokalemia in patients receiving digoxin) or may be ...

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WebBichet DG, Anderson RJ, Schrier RW (1993) Renal sodium excretion, edematous disorders, and diuretic use. In: Schrier RW (ed) Renal and electrolyte disorders, 4th edn. Little, Brown and Company, Boston, pp 89–161. Google Scholar Heyman SN, Spokes K, Egorin MJ, Epstein FH (1993) Glycine reduces early parenchymal uptake of cisplatin. WebMay 18, 2024 · Impaired kidney function is a relatively common complication of amphotericin B, as are other kidney manifestations, including urinary potassium wasting and …

Webcisplatin (Rx) Brand and Other Names: Classes: Antineoplastics, Alkylating; Antineoplastics, Platinum Analog Print Dosing & Uses AdultPediatricGeriatric Dosage … WebBlood test results showing low levels may lead to: irregular heartbeat, confusion, blood pressure changes, nervous system or bone disorders. Blood test results showing high …

WebOct 19, 2024 · Severe electrolyte abnormalities during cisplatin were associated with having 2–6-month CKD or hypertension (adjusted odds ratio (AdjOR) [95% CI]: 2.65 [1.04–6.74]). Having both AKI and severe electrolyte abnormalities was associated with 2–6-month hypertension (AdjOR [95% CI]: 3.64 [1.05–12.62]). Conclusions WebMay 24, 2006 · Conclusion: Cisplatin can cause permanent nephrotoxicity, including Gitelman-like syndrome. This drug should be considered among the possible causes of chronic unexplained electrolyte disorders. Publication types Case Reports Review MeSH terms Adult Alkalosis / chemically induced* Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*

WebDec 9, 2024 · Electrolyte disorders are very common conditions in cancer patients. They mainly concern changes in serum sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium levels. In …

WebNov 1, 2024 · Platinum chemotherapy, particularly cisplatin, is commonly associated with electrolyte imbalances, including hypomagnesemia, hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, hypocalcemia and hyponatremia. alcro tåligWebJun 24, 2024 · Electrolyte abnormalities (hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, and hypomagnesemia) Electrolyte abnormalities were defined as ≥ grade 1 hypokalemia, … alcro stil prisWebMay 18, 2024 · Compared with young patients, the incidences of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and acute kidney injury (AKI) in elderly patients are significantly increased, … alcro salviaWebJun 8, 2024 · Cisplatin, the active ingredient in Cisplatin injection, is a yellow to orange crystalline powder with the molecular formula Cl 2 H 6 N 2 Pt and a molecular weight of 300.05. Cisplatin is a heavy metal complex containing a central atom of platinum surrounded by two chloride atoms and two ammonia molecules in the cis position. alcro strukturmedelWebUse Caution/Monitor. Comment: Coadministration with medications that cause fluid and electrolyte abnormalities may increase the risk of adverse events of seizure, arrhythmias, and renal impairment. ... Additive: etoposide w/ cisplatin & KCl(?), imipenem-cilastatin (may be used for shorter periods), meropenem (may be used for shorter periods) ... alcro stillaWebDec 15, 2024 · An electrolyte imbalance occurs when your body’s mineral levels are too high or too low. This can negatively affect vital body systems. Electrolytes must be evenly balanced for your body to... alcro stråhattWebCisplatin is a coordinate metal complex with significant antineoplastic activity and various effects, including acute anc chronic renal insufficiency and renal magnesium wasting. … alcro täby