WebShall and must. Use “must” not “shall” to impose requirements. “Shall” is ambiguous, and rarely occurs in everyday conversation. The legal community is moving to a strong preference for “must” as the clearest way to express a requirement or obligation. 1. … Many legal scholars have written about the problem of “shall.” Read a brief … WebMar 10, 2024 · Here’s what the court said: Section 13.2.1 of the Tariff states that the parties “shall” engage in good faith negotiations “prior to” invoking the ADR Procedures. PacifiCorp urges the court to interpret “shall” as “must;” however, there is an equally reasonable alternative interpretation. In context, the word “shall” may ...
Shall and will - Wikipedia
WebMar 24, 2016 · ‘Shall’, ‘must’ and ‘will’ are all modal verbs (verbs used to express an obligation). In a commercial contract setting, you want to be sure that the strength of obligation agreed by the parties is reflected in the agreement.. Traditionally, conventions dictate that: ‘Will’ when used in the first person, conveys an obligation, whereas ‘shall’ … WebJun 7, 2024 · Lamagno that under certain contexts, shall could be construed as may. 2 The decision does not imply that shall always means may, but rather that unless expressly defined, context determines whether shall is mandatory or precatory. 3. Because the meaning of shall depends on context, even 25 years after the U.S. Supreme Court … charge to synonym
Mandatory and Directory Statutes: What does “shall” …
WebIs shall a mandatory? Shall is an imperative command, usually indicating that certain actions are mandatory, and not permissive. This contrasts with the word “may,” which … WebMay 20, 2024 · For example, in ISO standards writing, SHALL means a mandatory requirement. ANSI standards also use SHALL for mandatory requirements, but actually goes further and states that MUST is unacceptable, and only SHALL should be used. In short, for specific business and legal documents, you need to know the specific … Web(2) Presumptively Mandatory Responsibility: The word "should" indicates responsibilities that are presumptively mandatory. The auditor must comply with requirements of this type specified in the Board's standards unless the auditor demonstrates that alternative actions he or she followed in the circumstances were sufficient to achieve the ... charge to sponsor